Which scientist is known for formulating the laws of genetic heredity?

Gregor Mendel

Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, is recognized for his pioneering work on the laws of genetic heredity in the mid-19th century. By crossbreeding peas in his garden, he observed how traits were transmitted from one generation to the next, thereby formulating the fundamental principles of genetics. His discoveries, although largely ignored during his lifetime, were rediscovered after his death, laying the groundwork for modern genetics. Mendel is now considered the father of genetics, with his laws of heredity establishing a new scientific field and paving the way for major advances in biology and medicine.