What is commonly called a “shooting star” in the night sky?

A meteor

Shooting stars are not stars at all, but rather meteors that burn up as they enter the Earth's atmosphere. These small space debris light up due to friction with the air, creating a luminous streak across the sky. This event offers a dazzling spectacle, especially visible during annual meteor showers. Observing a shooting star is a magical moment for many, often associated with the ritual of making a wish.