What is the significance of the “color wheel” in design and art?

Helping to choose harmonious color combinations

The color wheel is an essential tool in art and design, providing a visual guide for understanding the relationships between colors. It helps creators to work with color harmonies, balance contrasts, and choose palettes that communicate the desired emotions and themes. Its origins trace back to Isaac Newton, who designed the first color circle in 1666, demonstrating the spectral composition of light. Since then, artists and scientists have developed the color wheel, adding layers of complexity and utility. By aligning color theory with human psychology, the color wheel enables the creation of artworks and designs that can influence mood, direct attention, and even alter the perception of temperature, illustrating the deep connection between color, perception, and emotion.