What period did the golden age of Athenian culture and democracy occur?

Classical Period

The golden age of Athens, located in the 5th century BC during the Classical Period, was a time of unprecedented prosperity and cultural development. Under the leadership of Pericles, Athens saw major advancements in the fields of art, philosophy, and politics. The construction of iconic monuments such as the Parthenon and the development of direct democracy, where citizens actively participated in political decisions, marked this era. These achievements laid the foundations for values and ideas that continue to influence the modern world. Athenian democracy, though limited by today's standards, was revolutionary for its time and established a model of participative governance that still inspires today.