Which agricultural system mimics natural ecosystems to create self-sufficient systems?

Permaculture

Permaculture is an agricultural design philosophy that mimics the patterns and relationships observed in nature. It aims to develop agricultural systems that are sustainably self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. By integrating plants, animals, landscapes, structures, and human activities into symbiosis, permaculture seeks to create productive and sustainable habitats. This system emphasizes resilience, energy efficiency, and waste reduction.