Which early 20th-century artistic movement is known for its abstract approach and use of bright colors and geometric shapes?

Cubism

Cubism, initiated by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, marked a radical break from traditional representation in art. By breaking down objects into geometric shapes and reassembling them into an abstract composition, Cubism offered a new perspective on visual reality. This approach not only transformed painting and sculpture but also influenced photography, design, and architecture. The introduction of multiple viewpoints within a single artwork challenged linear perception and encouraged viewers to engage in an active dialogue with the image, exploring the complexity of form and space. Cubism is considered one of the most influential movements in modern art, paving the way for many artistic experiments in the 20th century.