Which pre-Columbian empire is famous for its impressive architecture, including Machu Picchu, a citadel built in the Andes Mountains?
The Incas
The Incas are renowned for their architectural prowess, and Machu Picchu is arguably the most iconic example of their advanced engineering. Built in the 15th century, this citadel is located over 2,400 meters above sea level and is surrounded by towering mountains, offering a breathtaking spectacle. Machu Picchu was likely a religious and ceremonial site, as well as a residence for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The way the Incas managed to construct such a marvel in such a challenging environment, in perfect harmony with the surrounding nature, continues to fascinate scientists and tourists worldwide.
