Who is considered the father of the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin set a milestone in the history of biology with his theory of evolution by natural selection, challenging the dominant creationist thinking of his time. After a five-year journey around the world on the HMS Beagle, he gathered a wealth of evidence supporting the idea that species evolve over time in response to their environment. This transformative expedition allowed Darwin to observe the incredible diversity of life on Earth, including the famous finches of the Galápagos Islands, which played a crucial role in the development of his theory. His work paved the way for generations of scientists to explore the complexity of the natural world in a new light.